Maybe your student snoozed through their alarm and doesn't have time for breakfast. Or too many things went wrong to get your kids fed before they left for school. Maybe your child flat-out refuses to eat breakfast.
It's not unusual to miss breakfast occasionally. But if it becomes the norm, your child is missing out on multiple benefits for their health, well-being and even their school performance.
Why some kids skip breakfast:
As the first meal, breakfast gives kids energy to start the day. Despite this, 13% of school-aged kids skip breakfast. This number jumps to more than 27%, on average, for adolescents aged 12 to 19 years. Females start skipping breakfast earlier than males, and skip more regularly.
Kids of all ages have all kinds of excuses for skipping breakfast. Some are
selective eaters. Others don't like traditional breakfast foods. And some kids may skip the morning meal in an attempt to avoid
weight gain. Many older teens are busy until late into the night with
homework, extracurricular activities and part-time jobs. They go to bed late, then get up and rush off to school, leaving no time to eat.
Biology makes this even more complex, as a growing teen's
circadian rhythm shifts. It's even natural for teens to be unable to fall asleep until 11 p.m. or midnight. They then wake up later in the morning, a schedule that often doesn't match what's set by schools. Most sleep-deprived kids would rather snooze an extra 15 minutes then get up for a bowl of
cereal. In addition, when kids don't get enough sleep, they may wake up too tired or too nauseous to eat.
The benefits of breakfast for students:
Experts agree that getting kids to eat breakfast is important. Breakfast has been associated with many benefits, including: Healthier body weight
Weight gain and
obesity are a major public health concern. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, nearly 21% of 6- to 12-year-olds and more than 22% of adolescents aged 12 to 19 have
obesity. Obesity can lead to serious health problems such as diabetes, breathing issues, joint problems and
heart disease.
A 2019 review of studies in the journal Nutrients found that children and adolescents who don't eat breakfast are more likely to be or become overweight or obese. This may be partly because many kids who skip breakfast tend to eat unhealthy foods later in the day. Eating breakfast gets your child's metabolism going. This means their body starts to burn calories. Breakfast also makes it less likely that they'll overeat later in the day because they're hungry from not eating breakfast.